Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is a talking therapy which looks at how your thoughts affect your feelings and behaviour.
Our thoughts can be a source of considerable stress. How we think - about ourselves, our relationships and the world around us - can determine how we feel and how we behave. Our thinking can be helpful – or unhelpful. For example, constant negative self-talk – thoughts about ourselves that are critical or damaging – can seriously undermine our confidence and ability to act in positive, healthy ways.
Therapists and counsellors who use CBT help their clients to understand how their thinking is affecting their behaviour. Once extreme thinking and unhelpful behaviour patterns have been identified and changed, people often experience a significant improvement in every aspect of their lives.
CBT therapists and counsellors also teach their clients how to help themselves. This approach isn’t about being ‘fixed’ by a professional – it is about being supported during a process of change, and given the tools to carry on making positive changes once the sessions have finished. The sessions usually focus on the here and now; goals are set and strategies decided on by the client and therapist working together. Clients also do ‘homework – putting into practice in everyday life what has been learned in the sessions.
CBT is based on scientific principles, and research has shown it to be effective for a wide range of difficulties. In fact, it is widely used in the NHS, although access is often limited to a small number of sessions. CBT therapists and counsellors are able to work with a wide range of emotional and psychological issues, including:
- Anxiety
- Depression
- Phobias
- Panic attacks
- Post-traumatic stress
- Obsessive compulsive disorder
- Chronic fatigue and ME
- Chronic pain
- Stress
- Eating disorders
- Low mood

